Alfonso Sotomayor’s 1957 Harley-Davidson FL on display in the H-D museum archives.

ALFONSO SOTOMAYOR AND MEXICAN STUNT RIDING

Written by The Harley-Davidson Museum
Photos by Josh Kurpius Archival photos courtesy of H-D Museum

Harley-Davidson is one of the most iconic brands in U.S. history. We’re a household name and have been for the last 123 years. But our history doesn’t start and end within our borders. In fact, we have a global presence that stretches back over a hundred years.

In Mexico, for instance, by 1913, a mere 10 years after the company was founded in Milwaukee, dealers in Guadalajara and Chihuahua were already selling bikes to eager riders.

To service those riders and keep bikes on the road, people like Benjamín Martín del Campo were opening shop all over the country. He established his in Mexico City in the 1920s, and H-D sales folks were regularly visiting, providing motorcycles for a country recovering from many years of disruption and the violence of revolution.

  • A vintage Motocicletas Harley-Davidson poster showing riders on a country road with trees, hills, and soft pastel tones.
  • Historic black-and-white photo taken by Mexican photographer Vicente Cortés Sotelo of three men, one seated on a vintage motorcycle beside a massive tree.

By the 1920s, H-D in Mexico had taken off and rider groups were popping up all over.

The first motorcycle police organization in Mexico, the Hermandad de Motociclistas, was founded in 1927. Officers performed stunts and people like Mexican photographer Vicente Cortés Sotelo were there to capture the action.

And when they weren’t stunt riding, Cortés also made portraits of officers and their machines in beautiful civic parks and in front of imposing urban monuments. Police stunt teams still exist in Mexico City and other areas of the country, performing at festivals, parades, and in competitions.

BY 1913, DEALERS IN GUADALAJARA AND CHIHUAHUA WERE ALREADY SELLING BIKES TO EAGER RIDERS. BY THE 1920S, H-D IN MEXICO HAD TAKEN OFF AND RIDER GROUPS WERE POPPING UP ALL OVER.

  • A vintage photo of a Mexican stunt team performing with 3 acrobatic riders balanced on a moving motorcycle.
  • Cover and spread of the May 1954 issue of The Enthusiast Magazine showing uniformed riders performing acrobatic stunts on motorcycles.

Alfonso Sotomayor Canales lived during these exciting times for Mexican motorcycling. He was born in 1911, in the state of Hidalgo, located in central-eastern Mexico.

He began racing in the 1930s and by the 1940s, he was elbows deep stunt riding, keeping up with the best of the best in Mexico. In 1958, Sotomayer was gifted a quarter-mile hot rod motor from Harley-Davidson with the promise to “continue reaping triumphs and promote the brand in Mexico.”

To put it plainly, he did not disappoint.

At some time during the 1950s Sotomayor also became a member of the Mexico City traffic police and performed with their stunt team. While Sotomayer retired from racing in the 1960s, he never stopped riding or testing the limits of what Harley-Davidson motorcycles could do.

One of his claims to fame, for instance, is that he began performing the Jump of Death, or the Salto de la Muerte.

Riding off a ramp only about 16 inches in height and a mere 20 feet in length, Sotomayor would jump his #7 Panhead over a row of people lying on the ground. Eventually expanding the jump to leap over 48 willing participants, Sotomayor performed the jump internationally until his retirement in 1977, raising funds for organizations like the Red Cross.

An archival video of Alfonso Sotomayor performing the Salto De La Muerte - The Jump of Death.

SALTO DE LA MUERTE
(JUMP OF DEATH)

ALFONSO SOTOMAYOR CANALES BEGAN RACING IN THE 1930S AND BY THE 1940S, HE WAS ELBOWS DEEP STUNT RIDING, KEEPING UP WITH THE BEST OF THE BEST IN MEXICO.

Sotomayor was the first motorcyclist inducted into the Mexican Motorcycling Hall of Fame (Confederación Deportiva Mexicana, Salón de la Fama) in 1978 when it was first created, earning himself a well-deserved page in the history books.

The entire Sotomayor family, including his wife Pilar and many of their children, have been avid riders, stunt performers, and racers. One of Sotomayor’s sons also made it into the Hall of Fame, and his daughter performed with the Mexico City police stunt team just like her dad.

  • A vintage newspaper clipping showing images of the Sotomayor family racing motorcycles and meeting with the Mexican President Adolfo Lopez Mateos.
  • Sotomayor’s brown leather riding suit with white lettering above the chest pocket on display at the Harley-Davidson Museum Archives.

After a long and full life riding Harley-Davidsons to their limits, Sotomayor passed away in 1986. He continued to support police stunt groups and is listed among the deceased members of La Confederación Internacional de Motociclistas, Oficiales y Policías de Caminos, A.C.

In 2021, the Harley-Davidson Museum acquired Alfonso Sotomayor’s 1957 FL. The bike was raced, jumped, and stunted all over the world in the Salto de la Muerte.

Like many of the old bikes of the time period, it includes some heavy modifications (and some good old-fashioned feats of ingenuity) that helped make it purpose-built for performance riding. Aside from the dual “shotgun” pipes and magneto ignition, Sotomayor also tied ropes to the front forks to limit front end travel on jump landings.

The gas tank is covered with the hand-painted flags and city names from the different places Sotomayor performed, and the oil tank pays homage to his fellow Mexico City traffic police officers.

The side profile of Alfonso Sotomayor’s 1957 Harley-Davidson FL on display in the H-D museum archives.
A close up of the tank of Alfonso Sotomayor’s 1957 Harley-Davidson FL showing hand painted text and a wooden cross mounted on a silver panel.
A detail shot of the front forks on Alfonso Sotomayor’s 1957 Harley-Davidson FL modified with rope to help with hard landings.
A collection of Alfonso’s memorabilia including trophies, a bust, his brown leather riding suit, and a riding costume with colorful stitching.
A close up of a vintage trophy awarded to Alfonso Sotomayor.
A close up of a bronze bust depicting Alfonso Sotomayor.
Printed materials promoting Alfonso Sotomayor’s Jump of Death stunt.

In addition to the motorcycle, the acquisition included fascinating artifacts like trophies, a bust depicting Alfonso, and clothing such as his brown leather riding suit and a stunning riding costume, featuring detailed, colorful stitching on both the shirt and pants.

The H-D archives already had in its possession a video, a poster, and Alfonso’s business card, so the 2021 donation was a welcome addition to fill in our collection, allowing us to help share Sotomayor’s story in an even more compelling way.

Alfonso Sotomayor is a Harley-Davidson legend, and we’re proud to remember him here at the museum.

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